Orthodontics is the branch of dentistry concerned with the growth of the teeth, jaws and face. Orthodontic treatment can straighten irregular or uneven teeth and correct abnormalities of the jaw, improving appearance and making it easier to eat. This improves dental health and can also increase a patient’s self-confidence and mental and physical well-being. Most patients are children and young people although adults may also be treated.
- Orthodontists begin by examining a patient’s mouth and teeth. They usually also take photographs, x-rays and impressions (moulds of the patients teeth).
- They explain to the patient the options for treatment and recommend which they think would be best. They also explain how the patient should care for their teeth during and after treatment.
- Treatment almost always involves fitting braces. Braces can be fixed, removable or a combination of the two. Sometimes it may be necessary to extract some teeth as well. Very occasionally jaw surgery is required.
- Orthodontists see the patient regularly to check on their progress and make any necessary adjustments to braces.
Orthodontists’ hours vary according to their place of work. Many orthodontists work regular hours, but those working in hospitals have to be more flexible and may sometimes be on call.
All orthodontists are qualified dentists who have undertaken additional training to become a specialist. For more general information about becoming a dentist.
After qualifying as dentists, those who wish to become orthodontists must apply for a place on an orthodontic training programme. It is usually recommended that, before applying, graduates have 2 years of clinical experience. This should include work in both hospital and general dental practice. Orthodontic training lasts three years full time and combines academic study at a university with clinical training in a hospital. In effect, each specialist orthodontist has had a minimum of eight years of University education and has had 3 years of specialist orthodontic training beyond a basic dental degree.
Useful Links:
Orthodontic Society of Ireland