Architects design new buildings and the spaces in and around them. They also help restore and conserve old buildings and develop new ways of using existing buildings. They may be involved in designing construction projects from the start right through to completion or may only be involved in some stages of a project.
Their work involves:
- preparing and presenting design proposals to clients
- preparing tender and planning applications and presentations
- advising clients on the practicality of their project
- producing detailed drawings from which costs are estimated
- negotiating with contractors and other professionals
- attending regular meetings with clients, contractors and other specialists
- managing and co-ordinating the work of contractors
- regular site visits to check on progress of the construction team
- making sure that the project is running within the agreed time frame
- resolving issues and problems that may arise during the building process.
The design process begins with developing initial ideas with the client. The architect asks detailed questions to find out exactly what the client wants and how much money is available for the project. The needs of people who will use the building, and the impact of the building or development upon the local community and the environment must also be taken into account.
The architect then produces designs either using computer-aided design (CAD) or by drawing, showing how the spaces in the building will be organised, what the building will look like in its environment and how it will be built. On a large project, a team of architects produce the designs.
Most designs need approval from bodies such as local planning and building control departments, as well as from the client. Once the designs have been accepted, the architect produces detailed drawings and specifications for the contractors to use. When the construction stage is under way, the architect visits the site to check progress and inspect the quality of work to ensure it is in accordance with their design.
Architects work closely with other professionals on every project, including engineers, surveyors, architectural technicians and technologists, to make sure that their buildings meet the necessary standards. They also work closely with construction specialists on site and often oversee the project from beginning to end.
Hours and environment
Architects are generally contracted to work between 9.00am and 5.30pm from Monday to Friday, but often work longer hours, depending on client needs and project deadlines. There are some opportunities for part-time work.
Most architectural work is office based, although some time is spent visiting clients and sites. Wearing personal protective equipment (PPE), such as a hard hat and boots, is a legal requirement and this must be worn on all building and engineering projects and sites.
Some jobs involve travel and periods away from home, both in the UK and overseas. A driving licence is useful.
Salary and other benefits
These figures are only a guide, as actual rates of pay may vary, depending upon the employer and location of practice.
- Newly qualified architects may earn approximately €35,000 a year.
- Average salaries are between €45,000 and €60,000.
- Partners and directors can earn up to €100,000 or more.
Skills and personal qualities
An architect should:
- have strong visual awareness and an eye for detail
- have good drawing skills, with the ability to work in three dimensions (3D)
- be inventive and imaginative
- have reasonable mathematical skills
- be computer literate with CAD experience and knowledge
- have excellent verbal and written communication skills
- be able to organise and manage projects
- have a logical, analytical and creative approach to problem solving
- have time management skills
- be self-confident and able to cope with criticism of their work
- be able to manage others.
Interests
It is important to:
- be interested in buildings and the built environment
- enjoy art and design
- understand and care about the relationship between people, buildings and the environment.
Getting in
A three-year undergraduate degree BSc in Archictectural Science NFQ Level 8 followed by a further two years (MArch) NFQ Level 9
Once you have achieved a minimum of two-years approved experience, at least one of which must be in an EU country, you can take the Examination in Professional Practice. On passing your professional practice you become eligible to apply for Registered Membership of the RIAI.
There is now an increased demand for Architects in Ireland as the economy improves and career prospects continue to improve.
Accredited Degree Programmes:
- UCD School of Architecture, DN100 3-year Level 8 degree plus 2 additional years to Level 9 Masters – accredited by the RIAI and RIBA in UK
- DIT School of Architecture, DT101 5-year Level 8 honours degree – accredited by the RIAI.
- WIT Department of Architecture, WD144 5-year Level 8 honours degree – accredited by the RIAI.
- UL School of Architecture, LM099 5-year Level 8 honours degree accredited by the RIAI.
- UCC / CIT – Cork Centre for Architectural Education (CCAE) CK606 4-year Level 8 honours degree, which, combined with the 1-year Master of Architecture, is accredited by the RIAI.
Further Information:
The Royal Institute of Architects of Ireland
Royal Institute of British Architects